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Echolocation calls of a northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis)

Ellen Whittle

Bat Project Manager, Wyoming Natural Diversity Database

Conservation biology

Ellen Whittle at night during fieldwork, smiling and holding a bat in a gloved hand.

There are very few places in the world that have not been affected in some way by human activities. Much of the public land in the US receives heavy use by industry and recreation, while wildlife continue to use that habitat to survive and reproduce. Land managers must understand the requirements of both humans and wildlife in order to balance the usage and demands on a landscape.

My research questions are focused on habitat selection by threatened species, especially during sensitive life stages such as the reproductive period. I am looking for patterns in habitat use that can help inform land and wildlife managers during decision-making processes.

Bats and forests

My graduate project was based in the Black Hills region of the United States. The Black Hills are an isolated range of mountains which are separated from similar habitat by several hundred miles of open plains. The Hills are edge habitat for several forest-dwelling species including the Northern Long-Eared Bat (NLEB), which was the focus of my study.

Habitat Selection by Northern Long-eared Bats 2019 Download PDF

NLEBs roost primarily in tree cavities in the summer. Tree cavities offer shelter, security, and stable temperatures necessary to raise their young in larger colonies. NLEB’s use of habitat and occurrence in the Black Hills is relatively unknown. Human activities have potential to strongly affect this population as the region receives increased pressures from logging, recreation, and firewood collection.

A bat with a small radio transmitter and a thin antenna on its back, resting on a tan pack beside a researcher’s blue-gloved hand.
Above: a lactating female bat is about to be released with a radio transmitter. Her signal will be tracked to a maternity roost tree for the next 5-7 days before the transmitter falls off. Photo: Ellen Whittle

For more information, please contact me.

Field Notes

All 20 field notes
  1. North American bats carrying pups to a tree roost

    I have researched maternal colonies of northern long-eared bats (Myotis septentrionalis) on and off since 2017. I am fascinated with the roost-switching process in particular. Maternal females give birth and raise…

  2. Tales from Under the Bridge

    As a junior in college, I encountered a rare opportunity: a biologist asked me if I wanted to have a research project of my own. I would have no real supervision; just the keys to an old, near-retirement Ford Ranger…

  3. FAQ: Help! I Found a Bat!

    There is not always a perfect answer for what to do in unexpected encounters with wildlife. There are very handy guides available online for step-by-step instructions to follow if you find a bat indoors or outdoors.…